Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

How is a paradox best described?

1. A statement that is undeniably true

2. A humorous contradiction intended for comic effect

3. A seemingly contradictory statement that may be true

4. A poetic form that rhymes

The correct answer is: A seemingly contradictory statement that may be true

A paradox is best described as a seemingly contradictory statement that may be true. This definition captures the essence of a paradox, which often presents two elements that appear to be in opposition or conflict with each other yet may reveal a deeper truth upon further examination. For example, the statement "less is more" contradicts itself on the surface, as "less" typically means a smaller amount and "more" refers to a larger quantity. However, it implies that simplicity can be more effective or impactful than complexity, which invites the reader to consider a deeper meaning. In contrast, the other choices do not accurately reflect the nature of a paradox. A statement that is undeniably true does not exhibit the inherent contradiction that characterizes a paradox. Similarly, a humorous contradiction intended for comic effect typically represents irony or jest rather than a paradox's exploration of truth and conflict. Lastly, a poetic form that rhymes does not pertain to the concept of paradox whatsoever, as it relates to the structure and technique of poetry rather than the philosophical or rhetorical implications of contradiction.