Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

How is polysyndeton best defined?

1. A literary device using multiple conjunctions in close succession.

2. A narrative technique that involves unreliable narration.

3. A method of contrasting two opposing ideas.

4. A poetic form that includes a specific rhyme scheme.

The correct answer is: A literary device using multiple conjunctions in close succession.

Polysyndeton is best defined as a literary device that employs multiple conjunctions in close succession to emphasize a particular rhythm, create a sense of overwhelming abundance, or slow down the pace of the writing. By using conjunctions repeatedly, authors can draw attention to each element in a list, enhancing the emotional weight of the description and allowing readers to experience a sense of accumulation or continuity. This device can also contribute to the overall tone and mood of a passage. In contrast, other options describe different literary techniques. Unreliable narration refers to a narrative strategy where the credibility of the storyteller is compromised, often used to create suspense or surprise in storytelling. Contrasting two opposing ideas is representative of antithesis, a different rhetorical device focused on highlighting differences. A specific rhyme scheme pertains to structured poetic forms, which are not related to the use of conjunctions or the flow of prose.