Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What does 'cacophony' refer to in literature?

1. A harmonious blend of sounds

2. An abrupt ending to a narrative

3. A jarring, harsh sound or dissonance

4. A soothing melody

The correct answer is: A jarring, harsh sound or dissonance

Cacophony in literature refers to a jarring, harsh sound or dissonance that creates an unpleasant auditory experience. This literary device is often used to convey chaos, conflict, or discomfort within a poem or a narrative. Writers utilize cacophony to emphasize certain emotions or themes, draw attention to specific parts of a text, or create a distinct mood that contrasts with more harmonious elements. For instance, the use of dissonant sounds can reflect turmoil or disorder in a scene, enhancing the reader's emotional response and engagement with the text. It is a technique that can make the language more memorable and impactful, showing how sound can affect meaning in literature. By creating a sense of discordance, authors can manipulate the reader's auditory experience to reinforce the overall atmosphere of the work.