Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What is meant by the term 'pedantic' in literary critique?

1. An exaggerated display of scholarly knowledge

2. A type of narrative that emphasizes character over plot

3. A style focused on clarity and simplicity

4. A rhetorical device used for persuasion

The correct answer is: An exaggerated display of scholarly knowledge

The term 'pedantic' in literary critique refers to an exaggerated display of scholarly knowledge. When describing a piece of writing or a critique as pedantic, it often implies that the author is overly concerned with minutiae, excessive detail, or displaying their knowledge in a way that can seem ostentatious or pompous. This can detract from the overall effectiveness of the writing, as it may prioritize showing off one's intellect over communicating ideas clearly and engagingly. This focus on showcasing knowledge can overwhelm the reader and divert attention from the central themes or messages of the work being analyzed, leading to a condescending tone that undercuts the writer’s intentions. The other options address different concepts entirely: the emphasis on character over plot pertains to narrative style, clarity and simplicity are about writing purposed for accessibility, and rhetorical devices for persuasion focus on techniques used to convince an audience rather than on the display of knowledge. Thus, the characterization of being pedantic aligns specifically with an ostentatious display of intellectual prowess.