Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What literary technique involves the repetition of elements to create rhythm and force?

1. Imagery

2. Extended parallelism

3. Hyperbole

4. Figurative language

The correct answer is: Extended parallelism

The correct answer focuses on the technique of extended parallelism, which is characterized by the repetition of grammatical structures or phrases throughout a piece of writing. This repetition enhances the rhythm and creates a sense of momentum or emphasis in the text. By using extended parallelism, a writer can reinforce key themes or ideas, allowing the audience to engage more deeply with the material, as it creates a pattern that the reader can easily follow. Imagery, while powerful in its own right, primarily refers to the use of descriptive language that appeals to the senses and evokes visual representations, rather than focusing on the rhythmic qualities achieved through repetition. Hyperbole involves exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally, which serves a different function by emphasizing emotions or reactions rather than creating rhythmic structure. Figurative language encompasses a broad range of literary devices, including metaphors and similes, but does not specifically refer to the technique of repetitive structure that forms the core of extended parallelism.