Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What primary feature distinguishes realism from classicism?

1. Focus on orderly form

2. Emphasis on practical, actual experiences

3. Dependence on mythological references

4. Importance placed on ideal beauty

The correct answer is: Emphasis on practical, actual experiences

The primary feature that distinguishes realism from classicism is its emphasis on practical, actual experiences. Realism emerged as a reaction to the idealized portrayals of life in classicist literature, which often focused on universal truths and moral lessons conveyed through stylized narratives and forms. In contrast, realism seeks to provide a more accurate and unembellished depiction of everyday life, highlighting the experiences of ordinary people. It emphasizes character development, social contexts, and the complexities of real-life situations, often focusing on the gritty truths and challenges of the human condition. This approach allows readers to connect with the characters and their situations on a more personal level, marking a significant shift away from the ideals of beauty and order characteristic of classicism. Thus, the focus on practical experiences and the exploration of the mundane and often harsh realities of life set realism apart as a distinct movement in literature.