Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What term refers to the use of devices that produce figurative meanings, often comparing dissimilar things?

1. Figurative language

2. Imagery

3. Genre

4. Hyperbole

The correct answer is: Figurative language

The term that refers to the use of devices that produce figurative meanings, often comparing dissimilar things, is figurative language. This encompasses various literary techniques that convey meanings beyond the literal interpretation of words. Common examples of figurative language include similes, metaphors, and personification, all of which allow authors to create vivid images, evoke emotions, and draw connections between seemingly unrelated concepts. Figurative language enriches the text by prompting readers to think more deeply about the relationships between ideas and to visualize or feel a particular sentiment. It’s essential for exploring complex themes and enhancing descriptions, as it gives depth and texture to a narrative. Imagery, while related, specifically refers to the descriptive language that engages the senses and creates vivid pictures in the reader's mind, rather than the broader concept of comparing dissimilar things. Genre pertains to categories of literary works, and hyperbole is a specific type of figurative language that involves exaggeration for emphasis or effect. Understanding figurative language is crucial for interpreting literature effectively and appreciating the nuances an author employs in their writing.