Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What type of poem primarily focuses on a single emotion?

1. A narrative poem

2. A sonnet

3. A lyric poem

4. A ballad

The correct answer is: A lyric poem

The correct answer is a lyric poem because this form is specifically characterized by its expression of personal thoughts and feelings, often centering around a single emotion or idea. Unlike narrative poems, which generally tell a story and involve characters and a plot, lyric poems prioritize individual feelings and reflections. This focus allows for a deep exploration of emotions in a more concise and intense manner. Sonnets can also convey deep emotions but are structured with specific rhyme schemes and lengths that may incorporate multiple themes or ideas, depending on the content. Ballads typically focus on storytelling and often recount tales of love, tragedy, or adventure rather than concentrating solely on portraying a single emotional experience. Thus, while both sonnets and ballads can involve emotional elements, it is the lyric poem that primarily dedicates its artistry to one emotion at a time.