Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

Which of the following best describes an epic?

1. A brief poem focused on love

2. A lengthy narrative poem about heroic deeds

3. A satirical poem with a humorous twist

4. A personal account of historical events

The correct answer is: A lengthy narrative poem about heroic deeds

An epic is best defined as a lengthy narrative poem that recounts the deeds and adventures of heroic figures, often set against a backdrop of significant historical or cultural events. This genre typically showcases characters of great importance, often embodying the values and ideals of the society from which the epic originates. Such works are characterized by elevated language, grand themes, and a focus on the journey of the hero, often delving into moral dilemmas, battles, and the hero's quest. This option captures the essence of an epic because it emphasizes both its length and its focus on heroic accomplishments, which are central to the genre. Other forms of poetry described in the incorrect choices do not align with this definition; for instance, a brief poem focused on love does not encompass the broad, heroic narratives that define epics, and a satirical poem is primarily concerned with humor and critique rather than grand narratives. Similarly, a personal account of historical events lacks the poetic structure and thematic grandeur that characterize epic poetry.