Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

Which of the following literary terms refers to moral instruction, particularly in a sermon-like manner?

1. Figurative language

2. Imagery

3. Homily

4. Fable

The correct answer is: Homily

The term that refers to moral instruction, particularly delivered in a sermon-like manner, is "homily." A homily is often found in religious contexts, where it serves to provide moral lessons or reflections based on scripture or ethical themes. It focuses on teaching and guiding the audience towards a particular moral understanding or behavior, akin to a sermon focused on conveying a specific message or moral perspective. The other terms, while they have their own distinct meanings within literary studies, do not encapsulate the same focus on moral instruction. Figurative language involves the use of metaphor, simile, and other devices to create vivid imagery and expressions, which may not necessarily carry a moral message. Imagery refers to descriptive language that appeals to the senses, enhancing the reader's experience but lacking a specific moral directive. A fable, while it does convey morals, does so through allegorical stories, typically featuring animals as characters, rather than in a direct, sermon-like format. This distinction helps clarify why "homily" is the most appropriate choice.