Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

Which of the following statements is an example of situational irony?

1. A character misinterprets a friend's gesture

2. A fire station burns down

3. A person exaggerates their boredom

4. A playful taunt between siblings

The correct answer is: A fire station burns down

Situational irony occurs when there is a stark contrast between what is expected to happen and what actually happens. In this case, the statement about a fire station burning down highlights that expectation versus reality. Fire stations are meant to prevent fires and protect against them, so the idea of a fire station being engulfed in flames is unexpected and creates a humorous or poignant situation. The nature of the irony arises from the juxtaposition of the fire station's purpose against the occurrence of a fire within its walls, subverting the typical expectations of safety one would have regarding such a facility. The other statements do not capture this essence of situational irony. Misinterpretation of a friend's gesture involves personal misunderstanding rather than an unexpected outcome. Exaggerating boredom pertains more to hyperbole and personal expression rather than an ironic twist on expectation. Lastly, playful taunts among siblings may reflect their relationship dynamics but do not embody the concept of situational irony that presents a surprising contradiction between anticipated and actual events.